Commemorating Subhas Chandra Bose’s Birth Anniversary and the Impact on INA Soldiers(Netaji’s Inspiring Speeches)
Introduction:(Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2024)
As January unfolds, the nation turns its attention to yet another significant commemoration – the 127th birth anniversary of the valiant Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Often overshadowed by grand celebrations of the Republic of India’s birth and the remembrance of Mahatma Gandhi, Netaji’s contributions have, until recently, awaited the recognition they truly deserve. This January 23rd, we delve into the remarkable life of Netaji, particularly his role in rousing the Indian National Army (INA) through his epochal speeches.
Netaji’s Transformation from Party Worker to Soldier :
Netaji’s journey from a dedicated party worker within the Congress Party to a revered soldier is nothing short of extraordinary. Raised in the tradition of Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence, he considered Bapu as the ‘Father of the Nation.’ However, destiny had different plans for Netaji, as he emerged as a warrior committed to India’s freedom.
Professor Rudrangshu Mukherjee’s insightful work, ‘Nehru & Bose Parallel Lives,’ sheds light on the parallel paths of Bose and Nehru. While Bose envisioned making history alongside Nehru, the Mahatma had already chosen Jawaharlal as his successor, leaving no room for Subhas. As early as January 1942, Gandhi had declared, “… not Rajaji [Rajgopalachari], nor Sardar Vallabhbhai, but Jawaharlal will be my successor.”
The INA Pledge and the Call for Freedom:
In June 1942, Netaji delivered a historic broadcast to the INA from Europe, immortalizing his words as the ‘pledge of the INA.’ In an impassioned call, he urged the brave soldiers to fight for India’s freedom till their last breath under the national tricolour. He reminded them that they had volunteered to shoulder the responsibility of forty crore Indians.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography
Netaji’s unyielding commitment to freedom took a different trajectory compared to Gandhi and Nehru. While he had a soft spot for militarism and regimented discipline, his views on fascism led him to seek collaborations in Germany, Italy, and Japan. This radical departure made his approach unacceptable to Gandhi and Nehru.
The INA pledge, outlined in Netaji’s broadcast, unequivocally called for obtaining freedom through force. He declared, “Freedom can never be had by begging. It has to be got by force. Its price is blood.” His closing words, “May God be with you and give you strength to fulfill the pledge… Inquilab Zindabad!” echoed the revolutionary spirit that fueled the INA soldiers.
Legacy and Recognition:
In history textbooks, Netaji is celebrated as a freedom-fighter, a dynamic President of the Indian National Congress, and a crucial figure in India’s pantheon of leaders. Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore aptly addressed him as ‘Deshanayak,’ a hero and leader of leaders, citing the Bhagavad-Gita’s notion that protectors of good appear when the nation suffers from tyranny.
Netaji’s vision, especially from 1942 onwards, was to create a free, strong, and independent India. His speeches and actions have left an indelible mark on the pages of India’s struggle for independence.
Conclusion:
As we commemorate Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s 127th birth anniversary, let us not only remember the man but also the spirit that animated him. His fearless pursuit of freedom and his ability to inspire through speeches echo through time, reminding us of the sacrifices made for the nation’s independence. Netaji’s legacy continues to inspire generations, urging us to uphold the values of courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to a free and just India.