Tragic Death of Poonam Pandey Sparks Concerns About Cervical Cancer: Understanding the Disease and its Challenges
The recent demise of actor-model Poonam Pandey at the age of 32 due to cervical cancer
The recent demise of actor-model Poonam Pandey at the age of 32 due to cervical cancer has cast a somber light on the disease, raising awareness about its challenges and the critical need for early detection. Poonam Pandey’s death came just a day after the government emphasized the importance of vaccinating girls in the 9-14 age group against cervical cancer in its Budget announcement.
Poonam Pandey, renowned for her role in the 2013 movie ‘Nasha,’ battled the last stage of cervical cancer, as confirmed by her manager. Unfortunately, the difficulties in the early detection of cervical cancer contribute significantly to its high mortality rate in India.
Dr Raj Vardhan, OSD Chairman at Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, highlighted the issue, stating, “Cervical cancer frequently remains unnoticed in its early stages, resulting in a delayed diagnosis and unfavorable results, making it particularly deadly.”
Understanding Cervical Cancer and HPV:
Cervical cancer primarily affects the cells lining the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. Most commonly contracted through sexual intercourse, it is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus, often asymptomatic, is easily transmitted during sexual activity. Symptoms may take years to manifest after exposure to an HPV-infected individual, making early detection challenging.
Cervical Cancer Burden in India:
Following breast cancer, cervical cancer stands as the second most frequent malignancy among women in India, predominantly affecting middle-aged women. Alarming statistics from 2022 reveal 1,23,907 cases and 77,348 deaths due to cervical cancer in India. The country bears the highest burden of cervical cancer in Asia, accounting for 21% of global cases.
Challenges in Detection:
The extended 10-15 year span between HPV infection and cancer development poses a significant challenge in early detection. Dr Vandana Jain from Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre emphasized that while most sexually active women may carry the HPV virus, the immune system often clears it within a few years. However, persistent infections, especially with high-risk strains like HPV 16 and 18, can lead to cervical cancer.
Cultural stigma, particularly in rural areas, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and a lack of awareness contribute to the difficulties in battling cervical cancer. Dr Raj Vardhan stressed the need for increased access to screening and public awareness.
Government Initiative and Expert Opinions:
The government’s recent initiative to provide free vaccinations for girls aged nine to 14 has been welcomed by experts. Dr Jain acknowledged that while vaccination doesn’t offer complete protection, it contributes to reducing the burden of cervical cancer in the country. However, experts stress the importance of combining vaccination efforts with increased access to screening and enhanced public knowledge about the disease.
As the nation mourns Poonam Pandey’s untimely demise, her battle with cervical cancer serves as a poignant reminder of the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat this silent threat to women’s health.
